According to the object clause mentioned in the Memorandum of Association of Company (MOA):
To change the company objective or ancillary objective, the following steps should be followed:
1. Passing of board resolution
A director of the company will be conducting a meeting to pass a resolution to change the object clause. The director or Company secretary will be authorized to sign, certify and file the required forms with the RoC. Also, the board of directors will conduct an extraordinary general meeting of members.
2. Special Resolution in Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)
EGM will be conducted to pass a special resolution. If the company has raised funds from the public and decides to use funds out of these, it has to make a is disclosure along with passing the special resolution in the meeting. A postal ballot will obtain the special resolution. A notice will be issued to all the members with the following details:
The special resolution (SR) will also be published in the newspaper (in English and local language) where the registered office is located. Additionally, SR will be placed on the website company. An opportunity will be given to all the shareholders who voted against the decision.
If the company hasn’t received funds from the public, or all the received funds are utilized completely, making the disclosure is not required. A special resolution is enough.
3. Filing of MGT-14 with RoC
After passing the special resolution successfully, the directors will file Form MGT-14 with the RoC. Documents required:
4. New Object Clause certificate
After receiving the MGT-14, RoC will examine the form and will register the new object clause by issuing an Object Clause certificate.
5. After receiving a Object Clause certificate from the RoC, the new object clause must be changed in all the copies of the Memorandum of Association.
The following might be the several reasons for which the Company is changing the object clause:
It should define the scope of the company’s operations. Also, the details of the scope of the company’s activity for the members and explains how the member’s capital will be utilized.
Under Section 13(2) of the Companies Act, 2013, the company name and object clause can be changed by passing the special resolution after receiving the approval of the Central Government.
Conduct an Extraordinary General Meeting. Get the mutual consent of all the directors for the special resolution. Make changes in MOA, after receiving the approval from RoC for the company’s object clause change.
Yes, a company can have multiple businesses, but it depends on whether the activities are related. The company can carry multiple activities with the consent of members.